{"id":82867,"date":"2025-05-01T09:00:51","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T09:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/?p=82867"},"modified":"2025-05-01T09:00:51","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T09:00:51","slug":"pirate-site-blocks-ineffective-telcos-call-for-sanctions-against-portuguese-users","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/?p=82867","title":{"rendered":"Pirate Site Blocks Ineffective? Telcos Call For Sanctions Against Portuguese Users"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/portuwall-s.png\" alt=\"portuwall-s\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-266901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/portuwall-s.png 400w, https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/images\/portuwall-s-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/images\/portuwall-s-150x105.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\">In 2015, Portugal\u2019s General Inspectorate of Cultural Activities (IGAC) finalized an agreement hailed as a groundbreaking development in the fight against online piracy.<\/p>\n<p>A multi-industry <a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/rapid-pirate-site-blocking-mechanism-introduced-by-portugal-150731\/\">memorandum of understanding<\/a> saw rightsholders, anti-piracy group MAPINET, ISP group Apritel, and DNS.pt, the organization responsible for .PT domains, team up with advertising companies and consumer groups to fight piracy \u2013 together. <\/p>\n<p>Based on reports from rightsholders, MAPINET filed monthly complaints to IGAC and within 15 days, ISPs voluntarily blocked pirate sites and advertisers took measures to prevent ad placement. <\/p>\n<p>The Pirate Bay had been previously blocked by court order, but with judicial oversight no longer a requirement under the voluntary program, progress was swift. Within weeks major torrent sites including KickassTorrents, ExtraTorrent, Isohunt, YTS and RARBG, were blocked, along with streaming portals Watchseries, Primewire, and many more besides. <\/p>\n<p>Portugal was on a roll and impressing powerful rightsholders with its reported efficiency. <\/p>\n<h2>Portugal\u2019s Success Promoted to Spain and France<\/h2>\n<p>In 2016, it was reported that the Portuguese model was considered so effective that Hollywood had begun promoting it to other countries, including Spain and France. After just six months, <a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/portugal-blocks-330-pirate-sites-in-just-six-months-160430\/\">330 sites were on the blocklist<\/a> and according to rightsholders, Portugal\u2019s program was receiving international recognition for its streamlined blocking process. <\/p>\n<p>Noting a \u201cspecial efficiency\u201d based on results versus costs of litigation, visits to pirate sites had been reportedly slashed by \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/mpaa-says-portugals-pirate-site-blocking-system-is-world-leader-161007\/\">at least 60%<\/a>\u201d already. In 2017, a study commissioned by the then-MPAA reported that usage of the top 250 pirate sites in Portugal had <a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/portugals-pirate-site-blocking-system-works-great-study-shows-170728\/\">decreased 9.3 percent overall<\/a>, while a control group showed that the same sites enjoyed a 30.8 percent increase in usage globally.<\/p>\n<p>In 2019, the MoU was amended to allow for swift blocking of pirated streams of live sporting events, meaning that Portugal had access to the full range of blocking instruments; static, dynamic, and live. New law that came into force in 2022 added regulatory authority (IGAC) to the existing voluntary program and formalized obligations for intermediaries to address removal of infringing content.<\/p>\n<h2>Portugal Keeps on Blocking<\/h2>\n<p>Our most recent view of blocking activity in Portugal dates back to last November. Since official information isn\u2019t made available to the public, reliance is placed on third-party resources\u2019 best estimates. <\/p>\n<p>The table of around 3,000 domains blocked since 2015 at the end of this article is likely incomplete. However, in light of Apritel\u2019s statement concerning what it claims is a disastrous piracy situation in the country, the details are important when trying to process the bigger picture.<\/p>\n<p>Apritel begins by reporting on data previously published by the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO); 288,000 households in Portugal access paid piracy services (including pirate IPTV) every month, and around one million citizens have at some point consumed pirated content. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cSports content leads the way in inappropriate consumption: 48% in the EU and 54% in Portugal,\u201d Apritel explains, referencing the percentage of the population that have consumed pirated live sports streams at least once. <\/p>\n<p>The telecoms group continues with additional information sourced from EU reports and covers the now-common talking points about the nature of pirate sites; the security risks faced by the people who use them, for example. Yet the thing that stands out most is actually notable for its puzzling absence.<\/p>\n<h2>Gold Standard Blocking System, Zero Mention of Blocking<\/h2>\n<p>Depending on the occasion, site-blocking is sometimes described as \u201cjust one of the tools in a broader anti-piracy toolbox\u201d or more often one of the most essential tools available to rightsholders, period.  <\/p>\n<p>Portugal is as decorated as they come in respect of site blocking; if there was an Oscar for DNS tampering, Portugal would\u2019ve received one a decade ago. Yet when describing the dire piracy situation in the country, Apritel doesn\u2019t mention site blocking directly at all. The closest it gets is with a comment about VPNs noting that it\u2019s \u201cessential that no one gets left out.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>Instead, Apritel calls for urgent reform of the \u201cPortuguese legislative framework and current practices by the competent authorities,\u201d based on four fundamental points.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Raising awareness among users of the illegality and risks of piracy;<br \/>\n\u2022 Systematically identifying\/penalizing illegal exploitation of content via streaming\/IPTV;<br \/>\n\u2022 Notifying and warning consumers as a first deterrent measure;<br \/>\n\u2022 Applying simple and swift financial sanctions to repeat offenders.<\/p>\n<p>Since site-blocking measures aren\u2019t directly addressed, to what extent they had an effect is difficult to say. That being said, it seems safe to assume that regardless of performance, a blocking program once described as the model for others to follow, simply wasn\u2019t <em>effective enough<\/em> to prevent a new piracy crisis. If indeed the last one ever went away.<\/p>\n<h2>Punishing Pirates<\/h2>\n<p>What Portugal should do now, Apritel says, is put pirate consumers under pressure; warnings to begin, then sanctions for consumers who repeatedly don\u2019t get the message.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSeveral European countries \u2014 Germany, Spain, France, Greece, Denmark and Italy \u2014 have already implemented effective \u2018Cease &amp; Desist\u2019 systems, with different models, which consist of formal warnings to consumers, supervised by competent authorities,\u201d Apritel explains. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn Portugal, this function would be the responsibility of the Inspectorate-General for Cultural Activities (IGAC), never that of electronic communications operators, as is wrongly believed. The data shows that illegal consumption per capita is significantly lower in countries that have adopted these tools. Why is this not being done here as well?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The above caveat \u2018with different models\u2019 is worth a brief explanation. France has operated a system of warnings and sanctions for the past 15 years. <a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/new-pirate-iptv-law-how-subscribers-inform-authorities-who-to-fine-e750-250320\/\">Greece passed new law<\/a> only recently but seems keen to start fining IPTV pirates as quickly as possible. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/italian-pirate-iptv-customers-risk-a-5000-euro-fine-starting-august-8-2023-230728\/\">Italy passed new law in 2023<\/a> which supports small fines for an initial offense, increasing to 5,000 euros maximum for repeat offenders. At the time of writing, there are no reports of fines having been issued but pirate IPTV users are likely to be the first targets. Fines of around 70 euros are expected.<\/p>\n<p>To our knowledge, Germany and Denmark have no comparable warning\/fine systems in place for tackling piracy; what both have in common (Germany in particular) are histories of aggressive rightsholders using existing copyright law to squeeze cash settlements from the public.<\/p>\n<h2>Uptake of Legal Services Was Impressive<\/h2>\n<p>Apparently timed to coincide with the blocking of major pirate sites, in October 2015 and after a long wait, Netflix finally launched in Portugal. Estimates in 2023 suggested that around 4.5 million people in Portugal were consuming legal content from legitimate services, with Netflix easily the most popular.<\/p>\n<p>The Streaming Platform Barometer \u2013 BStream \u2013 is a regular study to monitor the awareness and consumption of on-demand streaming services in Portugal. The most <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marktest.com\/wap\/a\/n\/id~2b85.aspx\">recent edition<\/a> reported early February 2025 found that 52% of Portuguese people (15+ years old) are now consuming content via streaming platforms, the highest figure since the study began. <\/p>\n<p>While this year\u2019s figure shows a 10% increase over that reported in 2021, it represents growth over last year of just one percentage point; the market is slowing down.<\/p>\n<h2>Prices Travel in One Direction<\/h2>\n<p>When Netflix launched in Portugal in 2015, a basic single screen subscription cost \u20ac7.99 per month; two screen HD cost \u20ac9.99, and a premium plan of four screens in Ultra HD cost \u20ac11.99. That\u2019s a lot more than the zero paid out when visiting pirate sites, so considering the millions who subsequently went legal, that\u2019s not bad at all.<\/p>\n<p>Due to the imposition of advertising and other shifts in service, direct comparisons today are less straightforward. However, the base subscription now costs \u20ac8.99, the \u2018standard\u2019 plan costs \u20ac12.99, and the \u2018Premium\u2019 plan costs \u20ac17.99, up from \u20ac15.99 at the last increase. Netflix also charges \u20ac4.99 for any additional viewers who aren\u2019t under the same roof; when added together, the pressure appears to be on those who lightened the load by sharing the costs. <\/p>\n<p>Consumers obtaining dramatic cost reductions via alternative means is apparently a concern once again. Depending on who receives the money, fines seem unlikely to increase consumers\u2019 disposable income, or make them more receptive to industry outreach. <\/p>\n<p>More blocking?<\/p>\n<p><small><em>Consisting of blocking data compiled and publicly made available by sitesbloqueados.pt (offline at the time of writing), the ~3,000 domains in the table below should be considered an incomplete set. The list may also contain a relatively small number of domains blocked for reasons other than piracy. We have already removed around 300 domains blocked for gambling reasons, but we may not have identified them all.<\/em><\/small> <\/p>\n<p><em><small>No domains blocked in the last six months are included, and we understand that relatively few domains were added between November 2023 and November 2024<\/small><\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/domains-blocked-portugal.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"670\" height=\"9786\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-266911\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/domains-blocked-portugal.png 1244w, https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/images\/domains-blocked-portugal-300x4382.png 300w, https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/images\/domains-blocked-portugal-600x8764.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\"><\/center><\/p>\n<p>From: <a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/\">TF<\/a>, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wpematico_credit\"><small>Powered by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wpematico.com\" target=\"_blank\">WPeMatico<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2015, Portugal\u2019s General Inspectorate of Cultural Activities (IGAC) finalized an agreement hailed as a groundbreaking development in the fight against online piracy. A multi-industry memorandum of understanding saw rightsholders, anti-piracy group MAPINET, ISP group Apritel, and DNS.pt, the organization responsible for .PT domains, team up with advertising companies and consumer groups to fight piracy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82868,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[308],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-torrent"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=82867"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82867\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/82868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=82867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=82867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=82867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}