{"id":80560,"date":"2024-12-10T09:00:28","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T09:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/?p=80560"},"modified":"2024-12-10T09:00:28","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T09:00:28","slug":"cloudflare-blocks-pirate-site-urls-for-legal-reasons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/?p=80560","title":{"rendered":"Cloudflare Blocks Pirate Site URLs \u201cFor Legal Reasons\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cloudflare-logo-dark.jpg\" alt=\"cloudflare logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"171\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-202734\">Cloudflare, a global internet infrastructure company, offers various services to millions of users, including connectivity and privacy tools. <\/p>\n<p>While primarily a conduit for internet traffic, Cloudflare occasionally hosts content permanently on its servers.<\/p>\n<p>The company\u2019s approach to copyright complaints differs based on the role it plays. If Cloudflare merely passes traffic along (for a website using their CDN), they forward DMCA takedown notices to the actual hosting provider, which is often hidden from public view. <\/p>\n<p>When Cloudflare actually hosts reported content, it will remove or disable access to it, following the procedures set forth in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Online_Copyright_Infringement_Liability_Limitation_Act#:~:text=Section%20512(g)%20of%20the,content%20following%20a%20counter-notice.\">DMCA, 17 U.S.C. \u00a7 512(g)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Cloudflare Copyright Takedowns on the Rise<\/h2>\n<p>Historically, Cloudflare hasn\u2019t hosted much content. Therefore, it\u2019s no surprise that the number of takedown requests for this type of content has been rather minimal, averaging between 1 and 3 reports per year between 2018 and 2020. <\/p>\n<p>In the years that followed, this number started to pick up. According to Cloudflare\u2019s latest published transparency report, the company received 376 DMCA reports in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudflare.com\/transparency\/h1-2023\/\">first half of last year<\/a>. More recent data is not available yet.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><center><em>Cloudflare DMCA Reports<\/em><\/center><br \/><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cloudflaredmca.jpg\" alt=\"cloudflare dmca\" width=\"540\" height=\"317\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-261324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cloudflaredmca.jpg 913w, https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/images\/cloudflaredmca-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/images\/cloudflaredmca-600x352.jpg 600w, https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/images\/cloudflaredmca-150x88.jpg 150w, https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/images\/cloudflaredmca-220x130.jpg 220w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\"><\/center><\/p>\n<p>In addition to the transparency report, which is published with a delay of more than a year, Cloudflare also started sharing takedown requests with the <a href=\"https:\/\/lumendatabase.org\/\">Lumen Database<\/a>. These are updated weekly, and suggest that the takedown volume is growing. <\/p>\n<h2>Pirate Sites Targeted<\/h2>\n<p>Thus far, Cloudflare has shared more than 2,000 takedown notices publicly, most of which are from 2024. These notices target URLs from <a href=\"https:\/\/pages.cloudflare.com\/\">Cloudflare pages<\/a>, Images and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudflare.com\/developer-platform\/products\/r2\/\">R2<\/a>, including links that are typical pirate sites, such as yts.cx, ytsmovie.cx, limetorrents.unblockedstream.online, and movielair.cc.<\/p>\n<p>Dutch anti-piracy group <a href=\"https:\/\/stichtingbrein.nl\/\">BREIN<\/a>, for example, reported several domain names that are currently blocked by local court orders. Through these notices, the group asks Cloudflare to inform the website owner and the hosting company to shut these sites down. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis letter is to a) inform the owner of the Website of the infringing and illegal character, with the demand to immediately cease the operation thereof, and b) inform the hosting provider concerned of the infringing and illegal character, demanding to immediately cease its services in relation to this website,\u201d the notice reads. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><center><em>Takedown notice<\/em><\/center><br \/><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/brein-cloudflare.jpg\" alt=\"brein cloudflare\" width=\"600\" height=\"437\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-261332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/brein-cloudflare.jpg 1178w, https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/images\/brein-cloudflare-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/images\/brein-cloudflare-600x437.jpg 600w, https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/images\/brein-cloudflare-150x109.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\"><\/center><\/p>\n<p>These types of notices are not new. Cloudflare has received complaints for many large pirate sites, including The Pirate Bay. In this case, however, Cloudflare appears to be involved in hosting. <\/p>\n<h2>HTTP Error 451<\/h2>\n<p>Takedown notices for passthough services are not recorded as valid takedown notices. In hundreds of recent instances, however, Cloudflare did take action, replacing the reported URLs with an HTTP error 451 notice. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><center><em>Unavailable For Legal Reasons (Error 451)<\/em><\/center><br \/><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/error451.jpg\" alt=\"error 451\" width=\"600\" height=\"402\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-261323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/error451.jpg 965w, https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/images\/error451-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/images\/error451-600x402.jpg 600w, https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/images\/error451-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\"><\/center><\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/error-451-theres-now-an-http-code-for-internet-censorship-151222\/\">HTTP 451 Error code<\/a> was invented for situations where content is made inaccessible for legal reasons. Cloudflare uses this for DMCA takedown removals, linking these to the Lumen Database reports. <\/p>\n<p>For example, the <a href=\"https:\/\/yts.cx\/movies\/bad-boys-ii-2003\">yts.cx link<\/a> to a pirated copy of \u201cBad Boys II\u201d is made inaccessible by Cloudflare, honoring the takedown request. This is a targeted intervention, as all other yts.cx URLs remain accessible. <\/p>\n<p>The same applies to the URLs of other pirate sites that are presumably hosted by Cloudflare. The company makes the reported URLs unavailable, as requested, while keeping the other URLs untouched. The 451 error notice is Cloudflare\u2019s way to inform the public that it complied with a copyright complaint.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to the classic pirate site URLs, Cloudflare also made plenty of other content unavailable, including streaming sports stream playlists <a href=\"https:\/\/lumendatabase.org\/notices\/46819210\">reported by beIN<\/a>, and an infringing <a href=\"https:\/\/lumendatabase.org\/notices\/46805421\">Zelle Pay app<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>The full extent of Cloudflare\u2019s presumably increased takedown activities remains unknown, but the company\u2019s forthcoming transparency reports are expected to provide more details.<\/p>\n<p>From: <a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/\">TF<\/a>, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wpematico_credit\"><small>Powered by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wpematico.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WPeMatico<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cloudflare, a global internet infrastructure company, offers various services to millions of users, including connectivity and privacy tools. While primarily a conduit for internet traffic, Cloudflare occasionally hosts content permanently on its servers. The company\u2019s approach to copyright complaints differs based on the role it plays. If Cloudflare merely passes traffic along (for a website [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":80561,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[308],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-torrent"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=80560"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80560\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/80561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=80560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=80560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=80560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}