{"id":72121,"date":"2023-03-21T09:00:32","date_gmt":"2023-03-21T09:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/?p=72121"},"modified":"2023-03-21T09:00:32","modified_gmt":"2023-03-21T09:00:32","slug":"a-5-minute-tour-of-the-fediverse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/?p=72121","title":{"rendered":"A 5-minute tour of the Fediverse"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden\">A 5-minute tour of the Fediverse<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden\"><a title=\"View user profile.\" href=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/users\/murph\" class=\"username\">murph<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden\">Tue, 03\/21\/2023 &#8211; 03:00<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item\">\n<p>People want to communicate over the internet as easily as they do in real life, with similar protections but, potentially, farther reach. In other words, people want to be able to chat with a group of other people who aren&#8217;t physically in the same location, and still maintain some control over who claims ownership of the conversation. In today&#8217;s world, of course, a lot of companies have a lot to say about who owns the data you send back and forth over the world wide web. Most companies seem to feel they have the right to govern the way you communicate, how many people your message reaches, and so on. Open source, luckily, doesn&#8217;t need to own your social life, and so appropriately it&#8217;s open source developers who are delivering a social network that belongs, first and foremost, to you.<\/p>\n<p>The &#8220;Fediverse&#8221; (a portmanteau of &#8220;federated&#8221; and &#8220;universe&#8221;) is a collection of protocols, servers, and users. Together, these form networks that can communicate with one another. Users can exchange short messages, blog-style posts, music, and videos over these networks. Content you post is federated, meaning that once one network is aware of your content, it can pass that content to another network, which passes it to another, and so on.<\/p>\n<p>Most platforms are run by a single company or organization, a single silo where your data is trapped. The only way to share with others is to have them join that service.<\/p>\n<p>Federation allows users of different services to inter-operate with one another without creating an account for each shared resource.<\/p>\n<p>Admins for each service instance can block other instances in case of egregious issues. Users can likewise block users or entire instances to improve their own experience.<\/p>\n<h2>Examples of Fediverse platforms<\/h2>\n<p>Mastodon is a Fediverse platform that has gotten a lot of attention lately, and it&#8217;s focused on microblogging (similar to <a href=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/article\/22\/11\/switch-twitter-mastodon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Twitter<\/a>). Mastodon is only one component of the Fediverse, though. There&#8217;s much, much more.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Microblogging: Mastodon, Pleroma, Misskey<\/li>\n<li>Blogging: Write.as, Read.as<\/li>\n<li>Video hosting: Peertube<\/li>\n<li>Audio hosting: Funkwhale<\/li>\n<li>Image hosting: Pixelfed<\/li>\n<li>Link aggregator: Lemmy<\/li>\n<li>Event planning: mobilizon, gettogether.community<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>History of the Fediverse<\/h2>\n<p>In 2008, Evan Prodromou created a microblogging service called identi.ca using the Ostatus protocol and status.net server software. A few years later, he changed his service to use a new protocol, called pump.io. He released the Ostatus protocol to the Free Software Foundation, where it got incorporated into GNU\/social. In this form, the fediverse continued along for several years.<\/p>\n<p>In March 2016, Eugen Rochco (Gargron) created Mastodon, which used GNU\/social with an interface similar to a popular Twitter interface called Tweetdeck. This gained some popularity.<\/p>\n<article class=\"align-center media media--type-image media--view-mode-default\">\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item\">  <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-02\/100000010000045A000004B08541865BBD9D13DE.webp\" width=\"1114\" height=\"1200\" alt=\"The Fediverse includes Pixelfed, Mastodon, Misskey, Plume, Nextcloud, Castopod, Bookwyrm, and much more.\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-caption field--type-text-long field--label-hidden caption field__item\"><span class=\"caption__byline\">Image by: <\/span><\/p>\n<p>(Robert Martinez, CC BY-SA)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<p>In 2018, a new protocol called ActivityPub was accepted as a standardized protocol by the W3C. Most Fediverse platforms have adopted it. It was authored by Evan Prodromou, Christine Lemmer-Weber, and others, and it expanded upon the previous services to provide a better and more flexible protocol.<\/p>\n<h2>What does the Fediverse look like?<\/h2>\n<p>The Fediverse, being made of any application using the ActivityPub protocol, is pretty diverse in appearance. As you might imagine, a microblogging platform has different requirements than a video sharing service.<\/p>\n<p>It can be intimidating to wander into the great unknown, though. Here are some screenshots of my favorite federated services:<\/p>\n<p>The Mastodon web client has a simplified view, as well as the advanced view, the simplified default view shows a single column of the Home feed, with options on the right to view more.<\/p>\n<article class=\"align-center media media--type-image media--view-mode-default\">\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item\">  <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-02\/10000001000005AB000004DB07D4A02485D90B14.webp\" width=\"1451\" height=\"1243\" alt=\"The Mastodon web client features a central panel for activity on your curated network.\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-caption field--type-text-long field--label-hidden caption field__item\"><span class=\"caption__byline\">Image by: <\/span><\/p>\n<p>(Bob Murphy, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<p>The Advanced Web Interface, shown below, has the home timeline, local timeline, federated timeline, as well as a user&#8217;s profile. When users first start, the easier one-column view is the default.<\/p>\n<article class=\"align-center media media--type-image media--view-mode-default\">\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item\">  <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-02\/10000001000008DE000004569A05D60180F4348D.webp\" width=\"2270\" height=\"1110\" alt=\"The advanced Mastodon interface has several columns.\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-caption field--type-text-long field--label-hidden caption field__item\"><span class=\"caption__byline\">Image by: <\/span><\/p>\n<p>(Bob Murphy, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<p>Pixelfed has an interface focused around displaying images and videos:<\/p>\n<article class=\"align-center media media--type-image media--view-mode-default\">\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item\">  <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-02\/10000001000004CA00000617FD573CC873BD98E0.webp\" width=\"1226\" height=\"1559\" alt=\"Pixelfed's interface features thumbnails of photographs.\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-caption field--type-text-long field--label-hidden caption field__item\"><span class=\"caption__byline\">Image by: <\/span><\/p>\n<p>(Bob Murphy, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<p>Peertube is for sharing videos:<\/p>\n<article class=\"align-center media media--type-image media--view-mode-default\">\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item\">  <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-02\/10000001000007BE0000048AA0BCF8E824246BCD.webp\" width=\"1982\" height=\"1162\" alt=\"Peertube's interface features thumbnails of videos you can watch.\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-caption field--type-text-long field--label-hidden caption field__item\"><span class=\"caption__byline\">Image by: <\/span><\/p>\n<p>(Bob Murphy, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<p>Mobilizon is an event planning site, with plans for Fediverse integration:<\/p>\n<article class=\"align-center media media--type-image media--view-mode-default\">\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item\">  <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-02\/100000010000066100000466B5FCB59017E118D7.webp\" width=\"1633\" height=\"1126\" alt=\"The Mobilizon interface helps you plan events.\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-caption field--type-text-long field--label-hidden caption field__item\"><span class=\"caption__byline\">Image by: <\/span><\/p>\n<p>(Bob Murphy, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"embedded-resource-list callout-float-right\">\n<div class=\"field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item\">Our favorite resources about open source<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field--name-links field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items\">\n<div class=\"field__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/downloads\/cheat-sheet-git?intcmp=7016000000127cYAAQ\">Git cheat sheet<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/developers.redhat.com\/cheat-sheets\/advanced-linux-commands\/?intcmp=7016000000127cYAAQ\">Advanced Linux commands cheat sheet<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/tags\/alternatives?intcmp=7016000000127cYAAQ\">Open source alternatives<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/services\/training\/rh024-red-hat-linux-technical-overview?intcmp=7016000000127cYAAQ\">Free online course: RHEL technical overview<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/downloads\/cheat-sheets?intcmp=7016000000127cYAAQ\">Check out more cheat sheets<\/a><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Switch to open source social<\/h2>\n<p>Ready to start? Check out fediverse.info for a nice video explanation and a subject-based way to find (self-selected) other users.<\/p>\n<p>Go to <a href=\"https:\/\/fedi.tips\/\">fedi.tips<\/a> for a comprehensive guide on how to get started, how to migrate your data, and more.<\/p>\n<p>Mastodon has several great entry points:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/joinmastodon.org\/\">Joinmastodon.org<\/a>: The largest list of Mastodon servers<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/joinfediverse.wiki\/\">Joinfediverse.wiki<\/a>: Great information on different fediverse services and instances<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fedi.garden\/\">Fedi.garden<\/a>: A well-curated list of instances<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For help deciding which instance to join (assuming you don&#8217;t want to spin up your own just yet), visit <a href=\"https:\/\/fediverse.party\/en\/portal\/servers\">fediverse.party\/en\/portal\/servers<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Are you a data nerd? Visit <a href=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/the-federation.info\">the-federation.info<\/a> for stats, monitoring service, and a data-driven look at the known Fediverse.<\/p>\n<h2>Get federated<\/h2>\n<p>The Fediverse is a way to use the social media in an individualized way, either by choosing an instance with a community that suits your needs, or running your own server, and making it exactly the way you want. It avoids the advertising, algorithms, and other unpleasantries that plague many social networks.<\/p>\n<p>If you are looking for a community that better suits your needs than the big silos, take a look, the Mastodon and the Fediverse may be a good fit for you. Get federated today.<\/p>\n<p>You can find me at <a href=\"https:\/\/hackers.town\/@murph\"><span class=\"citation\" data-cites=\"murph\">@murph<\/span><span class=\"citation\" data-cites=\"hackers.town\">@hackers.town<\/span><\/a> on the Fediverse.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-article-subhead field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item\">\n<p>A whirlwind tour of all the connected sites that form the world of open source social networks.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-lead-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item\">\n<article class=\"media media--type-image media--view-mode-caption\">\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item\">  <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LAW_fedora_cla.png\" width=\"520\" height=\"292\" alt=\"A network diagram\" title=\"A network diagram\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-caption field--type-text-long field--label-hidden caption field__item\"><span class=\"caption__byline\">Image by: <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Opensource.com<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items\">\n<div class=\"field__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/tags\/tools\" hreflang=\"en\">Tools<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/tags\/alternatives\" hreflang=\"en\">Alternatives<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/tags\/scale\" hreflang=\"en\">SCaLE<\/a><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"hidden field field--name-field-listicle-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item\">What to read next<\/div>\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-default-license field--type-list-string field--label-hidden field__item\"><a rel=\"license\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\"><br \/>\n        <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/cc-by-sa--41.png\" title=\"This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License.\"><\/a>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License.<\/div>\n<section class=\"field field--name-field-comments field--type-comment field--label-hidden comment-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"comments__count\">\n<div class=\"login\"><a href=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/user\/register?absolute=1\">Register<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/opensource.com\/user\/login?destination=\/feed&amp;absolute=1\">Login<\/a> to post a comment.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"wpematico_credit\"><small>Powered by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wpematico.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WPeMatico<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A 5-minute tour of the Fediverse murph Tue, 03\/21\/2023 &#8211; 03:00 People want to communicate over the internet as easily as they do in real life, with similar protections but, potentially, farther reach. In other words, people want to be able to chat with a group of other people who aren&#8217;t physically in the same [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":72122,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[307],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-open-source"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72121"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72121\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/72122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=72121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=72121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}