{"id":54018,"date":"2021-01-21T09:02:14","date_gmt":"2021-01-21T09:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/?p=54018"},"modified":"2021-01-21T09:02:14","modified_gmt":"2021-01-21T09:02:14","slug":"mpa-takes-down-nyaa-github-repository-but-copies-swiftly-appear","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/?p=54018","title":{"rendered":"MPA Takes Down NYAA GitHub Repository But Copies Swiftly Appear"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/nyaa-pirate.jpg\" alt=\"nyaa-pirates\" width=\"300\" height=\"163\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-199534\">Every day, copyright holders send out millions of DMCA notices to various sites and services, to protect their works.<\/p>\n<p>Most takedown requests target content that\u2019s directly infringing, but that\u2019s certainly not always the case. <\/p>\n<h2>MPA Targets NYAA Source Code<\/h2>\n<p>Yesterday, developer platform GitHub posted a DMCA notice it received from the Motion Picture Association (MPA) last week. The movie industry group, which represents Netflix and the major Hollywood studios, asked the company to <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/github\/dmca\/blob\/81bd03bfcdaf5ff1715b00b76035794edc897d5c\/2021\/01\/2021-01-14-mpa.md\">remove a repository<\/a> that\u2019s linked to NYAA.si, a <a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/top-torrent-sites-2021-210103\/\">popular torrent site<\/a> that specializes in anime content.<\/p>\n<p>The takedown notice stands out because the targeted code doesn\u2019t belong to the MPA members. Instead, the movie group argues that the code is used for the development of the website, which for its part facilitates copyright infringement. In addition, the repository allows others to set up an NYAA clone.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSpecifically, at the URL, the Repository hosts and offers for download the Project, which, when downloaded, provides the downloader everything necessary to launch and host a \u201cclone\u201d infringing website identical to Nyaa.si,\u201d the MPA writes.<\/p>\n<h2>Screenshots<\/h2>\n<p>The public part of the takedown request doesn\u2019t mention which copyrights are infringed. Instead, it points to an unpublished list of screenshots of the NYAA website which includes various titles.<\/p>\n<p>Because the repository enables the developers and members of the public to run NYAA or a clone of the site, it is indirectly infringing the copyrights of MPA member studios, the movie group argues. Therefore, the code repository is \u2018blatantly infringing\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Project blatantly infringes the MPA Member Studios\u2019 copyrights and countless other copyrights. Indeed, copyright infringement is so prevalent within the Project that infringement plainly is its predominant use and purpose,\u201d the notice adds.<\/p>\n<h2>\u2018Copyright Infringing Code\u2019<\/h2>\n<p>A quick review of some of the files that are highlighted in the MPA request shows that much of the code itself is harmless in isolation. For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/0bin.net\/paste\/PjBe5sAh#gHyQx5ZqKoYWuE93nK-b3KNGNJy5egXAW1LNKH\/xd7Z\">the config file<\/a> has no references to any copyrighted works. The same is true for other code.<\/p>\n<p>The MPA seems to argue that, when deployed as a torrent site, the code helps to facilitate copyright infringement. And since it\u2019s directly linked to NYAA.si, which is referenced repeatedly in the code, it should be taken offline.<\/p>\n<h2>Comparison With YouTube-DL?<\/h2>\n<p>This isn\u2019t the first time that GitHub has received a takedown request that indirectly targets infringing material. A few weeks ago, the RIAA took the popular open-source <a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/riaa-takes-down-popular-open-source-youtube-dl-software-201024\/\">youtube-dl repository offline<\/a>, a decision that was eventually <a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/github-reinstates-youtube-dl-and-puts-1m-in-takedown-defense-fund-201116\/\">reversed<\/a> after <a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/riaas-youtube-dl-takedown-ticks-of-developers-and-githubs-ceo-201027\/\">public outrage<\/a> and some small code edits. <\/p>\n<p>At the time, GitHub said that it would review anti-circumvention takedown notices more closely, allowing developers to update code if needed. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen we see it is possible to modify a project to remove allegedly infringing content, we give the owners a chance to fix problems before we take content down,\u201d GitHub wrote.<\/p>\n<p>While the MPA\u2019s claim is not related to DMCA\u2019s anti-circumvention provisions, GitHub did also reach out to the NYAA developers and gave them time to oppose or address the notice. This is standard practice under the DMCA policy, the company informed us.<\/p>\n<p>There are some similarities between the NYAA and youtube-dl takedown attempts. When the RIAA targeted youtube-dl many copies of the repository were posted elsewhere on GitHub. The same is now happening <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/search?o=desc&amp;q=nyaa&amp;s=updated&amp;type=Repositories\">with the NYAA code<\/a>, which also <a href=\"https:\/\/news.ycombinator.com\/item?id=25837989\">lives on<\/a> at the Internet Archive.<\/p>\n<p>TorrentFreak reached out to NYAA to hear their side of the story, but at the time of writing, we have yet to hear back. <\/p>\n<p>This isn\u2019t the first time the MPA has gone after the anime torrent site. Last November we reported that the anti-piracy group <a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/mpa-lawyers-are-trying-to-shut-down-pirate-anime-giant-nyaa-si-201104\/\">sent cease and desist letters<\/a> to several people who are allegedly connected to the site, describing it as an \u201cAnime Cartel\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<p><strong>Update:<\/strong> We edited the article to make clear that GitHub did reach out to the developers before taking action. <\/p>\n<p>From: <a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/\">TF<\/a>, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wpematico_credit\"><small>Powered by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wpematico.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WPeMatico<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Every day, copyright holders send out millions of DMCA notices to various sites and services, to protect their works. Most takedown requests target content that\u2019s directly infringing, but that\u2019s certainly not always the case. MPA Targets NYAA Source Code Yesterday, developer platform GitHub posted a DMCA notice it received from the Motion Picture Association (MPA) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54019,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[308],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-torrent"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54018"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54018\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/54019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}