{"id":51867,"date":"2020-10-30T09:01:24","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T09:01:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/?p=51867"},"modified":"2020-10-30T09:01:24","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T09:01:24","slug":"us-court-dismisses-unique-yts-trademark-case-against-pirate-sites-apps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/?p=51867","title":{"rendered":"US Court Dismisses \u2018Unique\u2019 YTS Trademark Case Against Pirate Sites &amp; Apps"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ytslogo-1.jpg\" alt=\"YTS logo\" width=\"238\" height=\"107\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-185947\">Brands are important for most businesses. They identify a service or product and are often associated with certain qualities.<\/p>\n<p>The position is no different in the piracy ecosystem. Brands are essential there as well but are not always what they seem to be.<\/p>\n<h2>YTS Copycats<\/h2>\n<p>Given the nature of pirate sites, brand copying is widespread. This is also the case with YTS, the name of a long-defunct pirate release group. Today, there are still many YTS sites and apps online, using the name to attract visitors. <\/p>\n<p>It is easy for copycats to jump in as pirate sites are unlikely to sue each other over a stolen brand. However, anti-piracy lawyers can sue sites and apps, especially when they are the rightful trademark owner.<\/p>\n<p>This is exactly what happened earlier this year after anti-piracy lawyer Kerry Culpepper turned some of the most popular piracy brands into a powerful anti-piracy tool.<\/p>\n<p>The attorney, who is listed as director of the company \u201942 Ventures,\u2019 registered several piracy-related trademarks, <a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/company-registers-yts-and-popcorn-time-trademarks-to-promote-legal-streaming-200407\/\">including \u2018YTS\u2019 and \u2018Popcorn Time.\u2019<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>YTS Trademark Lawsuit<\/h2>\n<p>Soon after the trademarks were granted Culpepper began using them as an enforcement tool. This includes a <a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/anti-piracy-lawyer-sues-torrent-sites-for-yts-trademark-infringement-200521\/\">trademark infringement lawsuit<\/a> that targeted the operators of yst.lt, ytsag.me, yts.ae, ytsmovies.cc, yts.ms, as well as apps such as \u201cY Movies,\u201d \u201cYTS Movies Library\u201d and \u201cYTS movies.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>These pirate apps and tools used the YTS trademark without permission, Culpepper argued. And when the operators, who are believed to be from  India, China and Egypt failed to respond, he demanded a default judgment of $250,000 against each defendant. <\/p>\n<p>Without any opposition, the case looked like it may turn into an easy win. However, that\u2019s not what happened here. <\/p>\n<p>A few weeks ago, US Magistrate Judge Wes Reber Porter <a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/judge-recommends-to-deny-250000-claim-against-yts-sites-and-apps-201008\/\">recommended<\/a> the court to deny the $250,000 damages request and dismiss the complaint because the court lacks personal jurisdiction.<\/p>\n<p>A foreign citizen can only be subjected to the jurisdiction of a US court when several conditions are met. This includes evidence that the defendant specifically aimed his or her actions at the US. According to Judge Porter, that was not the case here.<\/p>\n<p>Culpepper disagreed and objected to the recommendation, but without success. In a final ruling released by District Court Judge Derrick Watson, the case is dismissed. <\/p>\n<h2>Court Lacks Jurisdiction<\/h2>\n<p>Judge Watson agrees with the Magistrate\u2019s recommendation that the defendant\u2019s connections with US-based services including Cloudflare, Amazon, and Namecheap, don\u2019t prove that the site and app operators subjected themselves to US jurisdiction.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAmazon Web Services, which Plaintiff claims Defendant Mav used to host his website, boasts of \u2018over a million customers in more than 190 countries.\u2019 Surely, it cannot be said that each of these million plus customers use AWS for the purpose of targeting the United States market any more than it can be said of Defendants alone,\u201d Watson writes. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cLikewise, Cloudflare, whose services Plaintiff claims Defendants Vinit and Shan utilize, boasts that its network spans \u2018over 200 cities in more than 100 countries.\u2019 Defendants alleged use of the Google Play Store, Visa, Dynadot, and Namecheap, are no different.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn short, these are all companies with global reach, and Plaintiff has failed to show they were selected by Defendants specifically to target the United States market.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>Case Dismissed, No Damages<\/h2>\n<p>Based on these and various other examples and arguments, the Court adopts the recommendation to dismiss the lawsuit against the three defendants. As a result, the $250,000 damages claims are also off the table. <\/p>\n<p>In his opposition, Culpepper asked the Hawaii court to transfer the case to California if it concluded that it doesn\u2019t have jurisdiction because many of the US-based intermediaries are incorporated there. However, Judge Watson denied this request as well because he believes that no US court has jurisdiction.<\/p>\n<p>This means that the first-ever trademark dispute over a pirate brand is over, with most defendants walking away unscathed. <\/p>\n<p>We say most, because one of the targeted site operators already agreed to settle the trademark infringement matter for <a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/yts-copycat-agrees-to-settle-trademark-dispute-for-200000-200613\/\">$200,000<\/a> a few weeks ago. In hindsight, that may not have been the best decision and certainly not the cheapest.  <\/p>\n<p><em>\u2014<\/em><\/p>\n<p>A copy of Judge Watson\u2019s order adopting the findings and recommendations and dismissing the claims against the remaining defendants is available <a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/images\/42-venturesoverrruled.pdf\">here (pdf)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>From: <a href=\"http:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/\">TF<\/a>, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wpematico_credit\"><small>Powered by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wpematico.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WPeMatico<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Brands are important for most businesses. They identify a service or product and are often associated with certain qualities. The position is no different in the piracy ecosystem. Brands are essential there as well but are not always what they seem to be. YTS Copycats Given the nature of pirate sites, brand copying is widespread. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":51868,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[308],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-torrent"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51867"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51867\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/51868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}