{"id":51607,"date":"2020-10-20T09:01:16","date_gmt":"2020-10-20T09:01:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/?p=51607"},"modified":"2020-10-20T09:01:16","modified_gmt":"2020-10-20T09:01:16","slug":"cloudflare-counters-mass-piracy-allegations-in-thothub-lawsuit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/?p=51607","title":{"rendered":"Cloudflare Counters Mass Piracy Allegations in \u2018Thothub\u2019 Lawsuit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/thothub-logo.png\" alt=\"thothub logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"136\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-191886\">Cloudflare is a CDN provider that doesn\u2019t host any copyright infringing material, but several of the company\u2019s customers do.<\/p>\n<p>This has resulted in various copyright infringement allegations, including lawsuits in the US, Europe, and elsewhere. <\/p>\n<p>While Cloudflare positions itself as a neutral intermediary that can\u2019t do anything to stop pirate sites, not all courts agree. Just this month, courts in <a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/cloudflare-ordered-to-block-pirate-music-site-following-universal-music-lawsuit-201016\/\">Germany<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/italian-court-orders-cloudflare-to-block-a-pirate-iptv-service-201014\/\">Italy<\/a> ruled that Cloudflare must take action against copyright-infringing customers. <\/p>\n<h2>Waidhofer vs. Thothub<\/h2>\n<p>In the US, the company is also involved in various copyright infringement lawsuits. One of the most prominent was filed this summer by Deniece Waidhofer, a Texas-based model with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/niecewaidhofer\/?hl=en\">millions of followers<\/a>, who sells sexy pictures of herself online. <\/p>\n<p>Like many others, Waidhofer offers different subscription levels for her photos, charging up to $1,000 per month for the sexiest footage. That sounds like a profitable business, but as with all content published on the Internet, pirates can step in to ruin the party.<\/p>\n<p>Some of her \u2018fans\u2019 abuse the exclusive paid access to post her photos in public. This is done in many places, including specialized sites that focus on such exclusive leaks. Up until a few weeks ago, the website Thothub was one of the biggest players in this market. <\/p>\n<h2>Copyright Lawsuit Involves Cloudflare<\/h2>\n<p>Unhappy with the state of play, Waidhofer  <a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/model-sues-cloudflare-and-thothub-in-mass-piracy-lawsuit-200805\/\">took Thothub to court<\/a>. In a complaint filed at a federal court in California, she accused the site\u2019s alleged operator \u2013 who goes by the name \u201cCaptain Thotcakes\u201d \u2013 and the site\u2019s members of direct copyright infringement. <\/p>\n<p>The claims also apply to several advertisers and Cloudflare, the CDN provider used by the site. Together, these parties are also charged with other claims, including violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act.<\/p>\n<p>Soon after the lawsuit was filed Thothub went offline and it hasn\u2019t come back since. This is an early victory for the model, but it doesn\u2019t mean that the case is over. Cloudflare still has to defend itself against the allegations and a few days ago the company countered these in court. <\/p>\n<h2>Cloudflare Wants Claims Dismissed<\/h2>\n<p>In a 34-page filing, Cloudflare refutes the allegations. It asks the court to dismiss all claims, describing the lawsuit as a \u201cfrivolous\u201d attempt to hold an innocent third-party intermediary liable.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPlaintiff\u2019s attempt to turn the fact that a single website signed up for Cloudflare\u2019s services online into a wide-ranging criminal conspiracy is frivolous,\u201d Cloudflare writes. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cPlaintiff\u2019s effort to hold Cloudflare liable for copyright infringement that allegedly occurred on Thothub, simply because Cloudflare provided content-neutral infrastructure and security services, lacks any basis.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>Cloudflare stresses that, in her complaint, Waidhofer herself emphasizes that the company\u2019s role is limited to providing services such as infrastructure support, content delivery networking, and DDoS mitigation.<\/p>\n<h2>Insufficient Evidence<\/h2>\n<p>According to the CDN provider, the copyright infringement allegations can\u2019t be backed up. For example, there is insufficient evidence to show that it purposefully contributed to any infringing activity.<\/p>\n<p>The RICO conspiracy claim fails as well, Cloudflare argues. This requires proof that the companies involved caused Waidhofer harm and that there is a close, direct, and causal connection with Cloudflare\u2019s business activities. <\/p>\n<p>This is not the case here, Cloudflare argues, while pointing the finger at the model\u2019s \u2018fans\u2019 who leaked the content.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cRather, her alleged injury stems from acts of her own subscribers and fans in \u2018leaking\u2019 her alleged images, and from acts of Thothub and its users in posting them online and making them available to others,\u201d Cloudflare writes. <\/p>\n<h2>Minimal Involvement<\/h2>\n<p>The company says it did nothing to purposefully cause these infringements. Even if the company didn\u2019t exist, the \u2018pirate\u2019 site could still operate through another CDN provider, or without one. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cCloudflare does not own or operate Thothub, cannot control what is posted on any given website, and lacks the ability to remove infringing content. Removing Cloudflare\u2019s services would do nothing to remove the content.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>With a timely Halloween reference, the company tries to emphasize its neutral role.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCloudflare could not plausibly be considered the proximate cause of any harm flowing from the use of this type of service, any more than a Halloween supply company could be said to have \u2019caused\u2019 a bank\u2019s losses from masked robbers,\u201d it adds.<\/p>\n<p>Based on these and a variety of other arguments, Cloudflare asks the court to dismiss all claims. This request is now with the court, which will likely hear Waidhofer\u2019s response before making a final judgment. <\/p>\n<p><em>\u2014<\/em><\/p>\n<p>A copy of Cloudflare\u2019s motion to dismiss is <a href=\"https:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/images\/cloudflare-dism.pdf\">available here (pdf)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>From: <a href=\"http:\/\/torrentfreak.com\/\">TF<\/a>, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wpematico_credit\"><small>Powered by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wpematico.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WPeMatico<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cloudflare is a CDN provider that doesn\u2019t host any copyright infringing material, but several of the company\u2019s customers do. This has resulted in various copyright infringement allegations, including lawsuits in the US, Europe, and elsewhere. While Cloudflare positions itself as a neutral intermediary that can\u2019t do anything to stop pirate sites, not all courts agree. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":51608,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[308],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-torrent"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51607"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51607\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/51608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cryptocabaret.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}